The timeline
574 dated entries, 1602 to 2025. What was happening on this ground, and what was happening around it.
The families, and where they cross
A lane per family, ordered by the year they first appear on ground here. Each bar is a span of ownership, hovering gives the farm and the dates, and the vertical connectors are marriages - the moment two of these families become one household. 13 of them are drawable: both surnames recorded, both families on this chart, and a date on the marriage.
who stood at whose font. Only ties between two families already on this chart can be drawn; 170 of the 178 witness records name somebody who holds no ground here.
Read the faded bars carefully. Of the spans drawn here, only some carry a recorded end date. 11 are closed at the year the NEXT owner appears, drawn faded, because that is our inference and not a date anybody wrote down, and 28 have no end at all and are drawn as a stub. This model records acquisitions far better than departures, and the chart is honest about which is which rather than filling the gap with a straight line.
How much record there is, decade by decade
One bar per decade; its height is how many dated entries fall in that decade. The tallest is 44. Click a bar to jump to it.
Two peaks, and both are real. The 1830s and 1840s are Stretch's survey seasons and the quitrent conversion that followed, the district's paper being made. The 1890s to the 1930s are the subdivisions, the estates and the deaths of the generation that had been granted the ground. The thin stretch before 1800 is not a quiet century; it is the century this project has the least paper for.
The chronology, at four scales
Read across a decade and you get the world, the country, the district and this family at the same moment. The columns are the argument: a wool price in London and a transfer on Middelwater are the same story seen at two distances, and this project has spent a lot of pages saying so one farm at a time.
1600s 1
1680s 7
- 22 October 1685 Louis XIV revokes the Edict of Nantes
- 17 September 1685 The Land van Schouwen anchors at the Cape The Oosthuizen stamvader, entered in the VOC ledger, 1685 · Johannes "Jan" Oosthuijsz (stamvader)
- 1684–1973 Four grandparents, four countries, from 1684
- 1685–1841 How the Oosthuizens came to the Koup, 1685-1841
- 1685–1838 The Oosthuizen stamvader, entered in the VOC ledger, 1685
- 1685–1979 The Oosthuizens of the Koup
- 13 May 1685 Jan Oosthuijsz enlists as adelborst and sails from Texel The Oosthuizen stamvader, entered in the VOC ledger, 1685 · Johannes "Jan" Oosthuijsz (stamvader)
1690s 3
- 15 August 1690 He takes his discharge and becomes a free burgher The Oosthuizen stamvader, entered in the VOC ledger, 1685 · Johannes "Jan" Oosthuijsz (stamvader)
- 1691 Settles at Drakenstein on the immigrant terms The Oosthuizen stamvader, entered in the VOC ledger, 1685 · Johannes "Jan" Oosthuijsz (stamvader)
- 1691–1975 The Jouberts and Duminys of the winelands
1700s 3
- 1709 Nieuwmunster (Land van Waveren), occupied by Pieter Jansz Swanepoel
- 1709 Pieter Jansz Swanepoel living at Nieuwmunster (Land van Waveren)
- 1709 The Swanepoel first on record here, Nieuwmunster (Land van Waveren)
1710s 3
- 1713 Two Oosthuizen daughters die in the smallpox year The Oosthuizen stamvader, entered in the VOC ledger, 1685 · Barbara Oosthuizen (1708-1713) · Jannetje Oosthuyzen (1710-1713) · Johannes "Jan" Oosthuijsz (stamvader)
- 1 May 1712 Pieter Jansz Swanepoel marries Maria Sibella Sachs
- 1717–2019 The van Rensburgs
1720s 2
- 1722 He makes his will, and says where he is from The Oosthuizen stamvader, entered in the VOC ledger, 1685 · Johannes "Jan" Oosthuijsz (stamvader)
- 22 November 1722 Jacobus Oosthuysen baptised, with a single witness The Oosthuizen stamvader, entered in the VOC ledger, 1685 · Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1722) · Johannes "Jan" Oosthuijsz (stamvader) · Johanna Martens
1730s 2
- 1735–1950 The van der Merwes of the Hantam
- 19 July 1737 Rosa Swanepoel marries Johannes Hendrik Conradie
1740s 5
- 26 October 1747 Nieuwmunster (Land van Waveren), transferred to Johannes Hendrik Conradie
- 26 October 1747 Nieuwmunster passes from Swanepoel to Conradie Pieter Jansz Swanepoel · Johannes Hendrik Conradie
- 1749–1867 From Modder Fonteyn to the Koup, 1809-1841
- 1749–1811 The Oosthuizens of Swellendam, 1749-1811
- 1749–1933 Two Vrolykheid farms, far apart?
1750s 6
- 1750–1950 What the dates tell us
- 1751–1770 Three counts of Swellendam
- 1753–1971 The words from the sources, 1753-1971
- 1751–1805 In the Swellendam district on the rolls Ockert Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1755) · Susanna Catharina van Tonder
- about 1753 Welbedagt No. 150 (Attaquaskloof, Oudtshoorn), loan-farm register by Johannes Oosthuisen
- 1755 Ockert Oosthuizen baptised as "Ocker" Ockert Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1755) · Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1722) · Dina Carolina Britz
1760s 11
- 1764 Britain's mills begin to mechanise Oom Frikkie's eighty-one thousand morgen, 1856-1937
- about 1767 Alviso Louis Almoro Pisani is born at Venice Almero, and how it became an Oosthuizen name, 1786
- October 1760 Louis van Wyk takes up Vergelegen in the Cango Before the Koup: the Cango and the Olifants, 1760-1824 · Louis van Wyk (1726-1805)
- 1762–1841 The Koup before the grants, 1762-1841
- 1762 Zacharias and Dina de Beer take Queeckvalleij Zacharias de Beer (b.1719)
- 1760–1832 Before the Koup: the Cango and the Olifants, 1760-1824
- 1765 Armoed No. 159 (Oudtshoorn), loan-farm register by Ockert Olivier d'oude
- 1765 Gamthous Bergh (Gamtoosberg No. 170, Oudtshoorn), loan-farm register by Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1722)
- 1765 The Oosthuizen first on record here, Gamthous Bergh (Gamtoosberg No. 170, Oudtshoorn)
- 1767–2026 Almero, and how it became an Oosthuizen name, 1786
- 16 April 1769 Jan de Bruijn baptised Two Vrolykheid farms, far apart? · Jan de Bruin · Hendrik de Bruijn · Anna Loots
1770s 7
- 1777 De Claar Stroom loan farm granted Middelwater's story since 1777
- 1777–1901 From Petersburg to Klaarstroom, a history since 1777
- 1777–2026 Middelwater's story since 1777
- 1771 François Renier Duminy arrives at the Cape The Jouberts and Duminys of the winelands
- 1772 Welbedagt No. 150 (Attaquaskloof, Oudtshoorn), loan-farm register by Ockert Olivier d'oude
- 1775–1880 The van Vuurens of Wilgemond
- about 1779 Two generations of Venters baptised at Tulbagh on one day Jan Adriaan Venter (Sr., 1779-1870) · Catharina Petronella Venter · Petrus Venter
1780s 13
- 14 July 1789 The French Revolution begins
- 1780 The Cango caves are found by a hunting farmer
- 1781 Louis van Wyk de jonge takes Oude Muragie at the end of the Cango Before the Koup: the Cango and the Olifants, 1760-1824 · Louis van Wyk de jonge (1755-c.1836)
- 27 October 1786 A van Wyk is made veldwagmeester on the Olifants River Before the Koup: the Cango and the Olifants, 1760-1824 · Louis van Wyk de jonge (1755-c.1836)
- 1789 The first merinos reach the Cape Oom Frikkie's eighty-one thousand morgen, 1856-1937
- 1781 Louis Almorò Pisani reaches the Cape Almero, and how it became an Oosthuizen name, 1786 · Alviso Louis Almoro Pisani
- 1780 Welbedagt No. 150 (Attaquaskloof, Oudtshoorn), loan-farm register by Marthinus Oosthuizen (b.1743)
- about 1782 Welbedagt No. 150 (Attaquaskloof, Oudtshoorn), estate inventory by Marthinus Oosthuizen (b.1743)
- 26 January 1783 Ockert Jacobus Oosthuizen marries Susanna Catharina van Tonder at Swellendam Ockert Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1755)
- 1784–1786 Susanna van Wyk lends money to her van Tonderen sons Before the Koup: the Cango and the Olifants, 1760-1824 · Cornelis van Tonderen
- 19 March 1786 Petrus Jacobus Venter baptised at Paarl Jan Louis Venter · Johanna Jacomina Smit
- 11 May 1786 Ockert Almero Oosthuizen baptised, with Venetian noblemen as witnesses Almero, and how it became an Oosthuizen name, 1786 · Ockert Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1755) · Susanna Catharina van Tonder
- 15 February 1788 Jacobus Daniel and Maria Magdalena Venter baptised at Paarl Jacobus Daniel Venter · Jan Louis Venter
1790s 10
- October 1792 Louis van Wyk de jonge moves on to Graaff-Reinet Before the Koup: the Cango and the Olifants, 1760-1824 · Louis van Wyk de jonge (1755-c.1836)
- 1795 Britain takes the Cape
- 1795 Pisani joins the Swellendam rebellion Almero, and how it became an Oosthuizen name, 1786 · Alviso Louis Almoro Pisani
- 22 October 1790 The Venters' last Paarl baptism: two children together Elisabeth Johanna Venter · Jan Louis Venter · Jan Louis Venter
- 1792–1858 Adriana Cecilia Venter's thirty-two years, 1808-1840
- 1792–1799 The Venters on the Sneeuberg Jan Louis Venter · Johanna Jacomina Smit · Adriana Cecilia Venter
- 25 November 1792 Adriana Cecilia Venter baptised at Graaff-Reinet Jan Louis Venter · Johanna Jacomina Smit
- 1794–1808 The van der Merwes cross from the Boland into the Hantam The van der Merwes of the Hantam · Carel Aaron van der Merwe (1771-1850) · Schalk Willem van der Merwe (1794-1866)
- about 1799-07–31 July 1799 Okker Oosthuyzen writes from the Kammanassie as the rising of 1799 approaches Before the Koup: the Cango and the Olifants, 1760-1824 · Ockert Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1755)
- September 1799 Ockert's household baptises a son at Graaff-Reinet, with Roelof van Tonder as witness Before the Koup: the Cango and the Olifants, 1760-1824 · Ockert Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1755) · Susanna Catharina van Tonder
1800s 29
- 1803–1815 The Napoleonic Wars
- 1802–1936 The Botmas of Spreeufontein
- 1807–1868 Two weddings, five months apart
- before 1800-01-22 Pieter Cornelis Oosthuizen living at Kleine Doornrivier No. 1 (Riversdale)
- 1802 A woman's forty-six possessions
- about 1802 Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1722) living at Kleine Doornrivier No. 1 (Riversdale)
- 1802-04-27/ Dina Carolina Britz living at Kleine Doornrivier No. 1 (Riversdale)
- 27 April 1802 The estate of Jacobus Oosthuysen d'oude is inventoried A woman's forty-six possessions · Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1722) · Dina Carolina Britz · Pieter Cornelis Oosthuizen
- 3 December 1802 Lodewyk Botma is baptised at Tulbagh, six months old Lodewyk Bothma
- before 1805 Ockerts Kraal No. 200 (Ladismith), occupied by Gerrit Johannes Oosthuizen
- 1805–1813 The Oosthuizens on the southern Olifants River Ockert Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1755) · Susanna Catharina van Tonder · Jacobus Johannes Oosthuizen (b.1784)
- 1806 Susanna van Wyk dies, mother of Susanna Catharina van Tonder Before the Koup: the Cango and the Olifants, 1760-1824
- October 1807 Ockert Almero Oosthuizen marries Adriana Cecilia Venter Almero, and how it became an Oosthuizen name, 1786
- 1808 A Swellendam baptism, and the register writes the home Daniel Jacobus Johannes Oosthuijzen · Ockert Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1755) · Susanna Catharina van Tonder
- before 1808 Buffelsvlei (aan de Groote Swarteberg, Swellendam district), occupied by Pieter Cornelis Oosthuizen (1788-1842)
- before 1808 Pieter Cornelis Oosthuizen (1788-1842) living at Buffelsvlei (aan de Groote Swarteberg, Swellendam district)
- 1808–1906 The brother-in-law who founded a town
- 6 March 1808 Jacobus Johannes Oosthuizen marries Anna Magdalena Strydom at Uitenhage Two weddings, five months apart · Jacobus Johannes Oosthuizen (b.1784) · Anna Magdalena Strijdom
- before 1808-09-23 Ockerts Kraal No. 200 (Ladismith), estate inventory by Gerrit Johannes Oosthuizen
- 1809/ De Modder Fonteyn (aan d'Olifants rivier), bought out of an estate by Jacobus Johannes Oosthuizen (b.1784)
- about 1809-04 Ockert Almero Oosthuizen the elder dies on de Modder Fonteyn Ockert Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1755)
- about 1809-04 Ockert Oosthuijzen dies and his youngest is taken in by his eldest son Ockert Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1755) · Daniel Jacobus Johannes Oosthuijzen · Jacobus Johannes Oosthuizen (b.1784)
- 19 April 1809 The landdrost's party at d'Oude Muragie, four days before de Modder Fonteyn Before the Koup: the Cango and the Olifants, 1760-1824
- 23 April 1809 Ockert Almero Oosthuizen living at De Modder Fonteyn (aan d'Olifants rivier)
- 23 April 1809 Ockert Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1755) living at De Modder Fonteyn (aan d'Olifants rivier)
- 23 April 1809 The estate at de Modder Fonteyn is inventoried Adriana Cecilia Venter's thirty-two years, 1808-1840 · Ockert Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1755) · Jacobus Johannes Oosthuizen (b.1784) · Ockert Almero Oosthuizen
- 6 December 1809 Jacobus van Zijl baptised The brother-in-law who founded a town · Jacobus Stephanus van Zyl · Casper van Zyl (1781-1863) · Susanna Abigaël Breytenbach (Bredenbach)
- 6 December 1809 Wijnand van Zijl baptised The brother-in-law who founded a town · Wynand van Zyl · Casper van Zyl (1781-1863) · Susanna Abigaël Breytenbach (Bredenbach)
1810s 20
- 1816–1940 The men who drew the boundary lines
- before 1818–2026 Rondawel's history: from a widow's mark to today's Marincowitz farm
- 1818 Salomon Terblans is on Modder Fontein Before the Koup: the Cango and the Olifants, 1760-1824
- 16 April 1819 Welbedacht on the Kammanassie is surveyed for Piet Terblans
- 11 December 1810 Jacobus Johannes Oosthuizen pays towards de Modder Fonteyn, bought out of his father's estate Before the Koup: the Cango and the Olifants, 1760-1824 · Jacobus Johannes Oosthuizen (b.1784) · Ockert Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1755)
- 1811–1813 Enrolled at the George drostdy Jacobus Johannes Oosthuizen (b.1784) · Cornelis Andries Oosthuizen
- 1812–1814 Samuel de Beer (b.1762) living at Kweekvallei
- 27 November 1812 A Stellenbosch baptism from the George Drostdy Jacobus Johannes Oosthuizen (b.1784)
- 27 November 1812 A year-old child is carried 331 km from the Olifants to be baptised at Stellenbosch Daniel Johannes Oosthuizen (b.1811) · Jacobus Johannes Oosthuizen (b.1784) · Anna Magdalena Strijdom
- 30 October 1813 Jacobus Adriaan van der Merwe (1813-1855) living at Tygerhoek No. 689
- 9 April 1815 Jan de Bruin jr, son of the Rondabel household, baptised at Graaff-Reinet Rondawel's history: from a widow's mark to today's Marincowitz farm · Aletta Johanna Oosthuizen
- 1816 Modder Fontyn is held on loan in the George roll Before the Koup: the Cango and the Olifants, 1760-1824 · Jacobus Johannes Oosthuizen (b.1784)
- before 1816 Vrolykheid No. 61 (Tulbagh), surveyed for T.G. Hugo (Vrolykheid, Tulbagh, 1816)
- 25 January 1816 Vrolykheid No. 61, Tulbagh, surveyed for erfpacht Two Vrolykheid farms, far apart? · T.G. Hugo (Vrolykheid, Tulbagh, 1816) · J. Tulleken (sworn land surveyor) · D.T. Theron G.S. (veldkornet, Tulbagh, 1816)
- 16 June 1817 Jan Adriaan Oosthuizen baptised at Graaff-Reinet Adriana Cecilia Venter's thirty-two years, 1808-1840 · Johannes Adriaan Oosthuizen · Ockert Almero Oosthuizen · Adriana Cecilia Venter
- before 1818 Rondabel, occupied by Ignatius Michael du Plessis and Jan de Bruin
- 1818 The du Plessis first on record here, Rondabel
- 2 May 1818 Estate inventory of Ignatius Michael du Plessis taken on the loan farm Rondabel Rondawel's history: from a widow's mark to today's Marincowitz farm · Aletta Elisabeth Dorothea van Heerden
- 25 June 1818 Vrolykheid No. 61 titled, Tul.Q.1-23 Two Vrolykheid farms, far apart? · T.G. Hugo (Vrolykheid, Tulbagh, 1816)
- 5 November 1818 A baptism from onder Traca, 1818 Anna Magdalena Oosthuizen (b.1818) · Cornelis Andries Oosthuizen
1820s 39
- 1820 The British settlers land at Algoa Bay
- about 1822–1823 Drought at Beaufort West and across the Great Karoo
- before 1823-07-02 A commando against the San in the Beaufort district: thirty people shot
- 1827 Drought at Beaufort West
- 1822–2026 Vrolykheid's story
- 1823–1824 Modder Fontyn passes from the Terblanses to Daniel Jacobus Erasmus Before the Koup: the Cango and the Olifants, 1760-1824 · Daniel Jacobus Erasmus (1785-1861)
- 17 February 1820 Lokenburg No. 815, surveyed for Maria Elisabeth Louw
- about 1821 Cornelis Andries Oosthuizen living at Middelwater
- about 1821 Middelwater, occupied by Cornelis Andries Oosthuizen
- 1821 Ockert Almero Oosthuizen appears in the Beaufort West opgaafrol Adriana Cecilia Venter's thirty-two years, 1808-1840
- 1821 Ockert Almero Oosthuizen living at Beaufort West
- about 1821 Oosthuizens established at Middelwater Middelwater's story since 1777 · Cornelis Andries Oosthuizen
- 19 August 1821 Daniel Jacobus Oosthuijzen baptised at Beaufort West, the direct-ancestor couple, at Kriedouw in 1821 Cornelis Andries Oosthuizen · Johanna Machteld Petronella Strydom · Gerrit Adriaan Oosthuijzen
- 19 August 1821 Three Oosthuijzen siblings on one register page Cornelis Andries Oosthuizen · Cornelia Petronella Oosthuizen · Gerrit Adriaan Oosthuijzen
- 1822 Anna Magdalena Strijdom living at Vrolikheid
- 1822 De Claar Stroom (the 1777 loan farm), occupied by Hermanus Carel du Preez (1760-1839)
- 1822 Haggas No. 145, occupied by Petrus Johannes van der Westhuizen (Haggas, 1822)
- 1822 Jacobus Johannes Oosthuizen (b.1784) living at Vrolikheid
- 1822 Jan Louis Venter living at Middelwater
- 1822 Middelwater, occupied by Jan Louis Venter and Johanna Jacomina Smit
- 1822 The Venter first on record here, Middelwater
- 1822 The van der Westhuizen first on record here, Haggas No. 145
- 1822 Vrolikheid, occupied by Jacobus Johannes Oosthuizen (b.1784)
- 1823–1898 Jan Adriaan Venter and Wolwekraal
- 1823 The van der Merwe first on record here, Welbedagt No. 555
- 15 May 1823 Tygerhoek No. 689, surveyed for Wed. William Petrus Burger
- 2 June 1823 Welbedagt No. 555, surveyed for Carel Aaron van der Merwe (1771-1850)
- 13 June 1823 Estate inventory of Jan de Bruin, holder of the loan farm Rondabel Rondawel's history: from a widow's mark to today's Marincowitz farm · Aletta Johanna Oosthuizen
- 1824 Daniel Jacobus Erasmus (1785-1861) living at De Modder Fonteyn (aan d'Olifants rivier)
- 7 May 1825 Bloemendaal surveyed by the landsurveyor Bower The men who drew the boundary lines · Bower (land surveyor, 1825)
- 14 August 1825 Susanna Elisabeth Carolina Oosthuisen baptised at Swellendam Johannes Petrus Oosthuizen (b.1798) · Maria Elisabeth Selie
- 23 February 1826 Estate inventory of Fredrik Jacobus Botha Maria Petronella Venter
- 1827 Pieter Johannes Swanepoel (b6c5d7) living at Vlakfontein (Koup)
- 27 January 1828 Buffelsvlei (aan de Groote Swarteberg, Swellendam district), estate inventory by Johannes Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1753)
- 27 January 1828 Johannes Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1753) living at Buffelsvlei (aan de Groote Swarteberg, Swellendam district)
- 3 September 1828 Stephanus Johannes Theron is born in the Klein Roggeveld Rondawel's history: from a widow's mark to today's Marincowitz farm
- before 1829 Rondabel, occupied by Jan Adriaan Venter and Maria Catharina Venter
- 1829–1840 Two Oosthuizen sisters of Middelwater marry two van Zyl brothers The brother-in-law who founded a town · Johanna Jacomina Oosthuizen · Susanna Catharina Oosthuizen (b.1811) · Wynand van Zyl
- 23 July 1829 Jan Adriaan Venter dies at the place Rondavel Rondawel's history: from a widow's mark to today's Marincowitz farm · Maria Catharina Venter
1830s 44
- 1830 Wool sheep farming established in the Cape Oom Frikkie's eighty-one thousand morgen, 1856-1937
- 1834 Britain abolishes slavery at the Cape
- 1836 Great Trek begins The Oosthuizens of the Koup
- March 1837 A cloudburst floods Beaufort West
- 16 February 1838 Marthinus Oosthuizen rides through the impi at Van Rensburg's laager The Oosthuizen stamvader, entered in the VOC ledger, 1685 · Marthinus Jacobus Oosthuizen (b1c4d7e3)
- 28 November 1838 The Wenkommando marches on Dingaanstat
- 16 December 1838 The Battle of Blood River The brother-in-law who founded a town
- 30 June 1832 The loan places of the Upper Olifants take quitrent title Before the Koup: the Cango and the Olifants, 1760-1824
- 1833–1841 On 15 April 1841 loan ground becomes property
- July 1833 Vlakfontein surveyed by C.L. Stretch On 15 April 1841 loan ground becomes property · Pieter Johannes Swanepoel (b6c5d7) · Charles Lennox Stretch · M. de Beer (veldkornet)
- August 1833 Klaarstroom No.184 surveyed for Christian Hatting Senior The men who drew the boundary lines
- August 1833 Rondabel surveyed by C.L. Stretch for Johannes Strydom Rondawel's history: from a widow's mark to today's Marincowitz farm
- August 1833 The loan farm Vrolykheid surveyed for Jacobus Johannes Oosthuisen Vrolykheid's story · Jacobus Johannes Oosthuizen (b.1784)
- 1834 Spreeuw Fontein first surveyed by C.L. Stretch The men who drew the boundary lines
- 1834 Varsche Fontein first surveyed by C.L. Stretch for Charl du Toit The men who drew the boundary lines
- 19 November 1838 The letter from Kouka Pieter Johannes Swanepoel (b6c5d7) · H. Oosthuizen (1838 case) · Piet Stuurman
- 25 September 1830 Jacobus van Zyl marries Susanna Catharina Oosthuizen at Beaufort West The brother-in-law who founded a town · Jacobus Stephanus van Zyl · Susanna Catharina Oosthuizen (b.1811)
- before 1833 Haggas No. 145, surveyed for P. van der Westhuizen (Haggas, 1833)
- before 1833 Klein Valie No. 182, surveyed for Christian Hatting Junior (Klein Valie, 1833)
- 1833 Middelwater, occupied by Ockert Almero Oosthuizen
- about 1833 Modderdrift No. 106, surveyed for Casper van Zyl (1781-1863)
- about 1833 Oorlogs Kloof No. 172 (Roode Els Bosch and Oorlogs Kloof), surveyed for Lucas van Veuren ("P. Zoon")
- before 1833 Reim Hoogte No. 167, surveyed for Willem Johannes Gous
- 1833 The Hatting first on record here, Klein Valie No. 182
- 1833 The van Veuren first on record here, Wilgemond No. 179
- about 1833 Uitnood No. 147 (Loan Farm Uit-Nood), granted to Petrus van Veuren Senior
- before 1833 Wilgemond No. 179, surveyed for Martinus van Veuren (Wilgamount, 1833)
- 23 February 1833 Schalk Willem van der Merwe (1833-1904) living at Oude Muur No. 619
- July 1833 Vlakfontein (Koup), surveyed for Pieter Johannes Swanepoel (b6c5d7)
- August 1833 Klipfontein No. 171 (Witte Klip), surveyed for William Geyer
- August 1833 Reim Hoogte and Venters Kloof surveyed by C. Lennox Stretch The men who drew the boundary lines · Charles Lennox Stretch · Willem Johannes Gous · C. Hatting (veldkornet, Zwarte Berg, 1833)
- August 1833 The loan farm Middelwater surveyed for Okert Oosthuizen Middelwater's story since 1777 · Ockert Almero Oosthuizen
- August 1833 Wilgamount and Klein Valie surveyed by C. Lennox Stretch The men who drew the boundary lines · Charles Lennox Stretch · Martinus van Veuren (Wilgamount, 1833) · Christian Hatting Junior (Klein Valie, 1833)
- 1836–1838 Jacobus van Zyl treks from Prince Albert to Natal The brother-in-law who founded a town · Jacobus Stephanus van Zyl
- 1836 Susanna Catharina Oosthuizen (b.1819) living at Middelwater
- 27 November 1836 Ockert Almero Oosthuizen born at Middelwater Middelwater's story since 1777
- 27 November 1836 Ockert Almero Oosthuizen living at Middelwater
- 1837 Pieter Johannes Swanepoel (b6c5d7) living at Rietkuil No. 119 (Kouka)
- 5 March 1837 Ockert Almero Oosthuizen baptised at Beaufort West Adriana Cecilia Venter's thirty-two years, 1808-1840 · Johannes Adriaan Oosthuizen · Susanna Catharina Oosthuizen (b.1819)
- 11 July 1838 Adriana Cecilia van Zyl baptised at Beaufort West The brother-in-law who founded a town · Adriana Cecilia Van Zyl · Jacobus Stephanus van Zyl · Susanna Catharina Oosthuizen (b.1811)
- 19 August 1838 Jacobus Petrus van Zyl baptised, and both van Zyl households are in one witness list The brother-in-law who founded a town · Jacobus Petrus Van Zyl · Wynand van Zyl · Johanna Jacomina Oosthuizen
- 1 November 1838 Ockerts Kraal No. 200 (Ladismith), granted to Stephanus A. Forie
- 1839 Jan Adriaan van Zijl born at Middelwater The brother-in-law who founded a town · Jan Adriaan Van Zyl · Wynand van Zyl · Johanna Jacomina Oosthuizen
- 1839–1843 Keerom granted as a rekwesplaas - about 6,000 morgen The brother-in-law who founded a town · Jacobus Stephanus van Zyl
1840s 43
- 1841–1842 Roode Klip is declared forfeit and sold to Jan Barkhuysen
- 1841–2016 The ground cut, and then stitched back together
- 15 April 1841 Five Karoo farms granted on perpetual quitrent on one day Rondawel's history: from a widow's mark to today's Marincowitz farm · Charl du Toit · Cornelis Floris Johannes Meyer · David Jan Strydom (Daniel son)
- 15 April 1841 Klein Sleutlefontein titled to Johannes Stein in the 15 April 1841 series Frederik Simon Mocke
- 15 April 1841 Rietkuil No. 119 granted to Pieter Johannes Swanepoel On 15 April 1841 loan ground becomes property · Pieter Johannes Swanepoel (b6c5d7)
- 15 April 1841 Spreeuw Fontein & Toornits Kraal granted on perpetual quitrent to C.F.J. Meyer Cornelis Floris Johannes Meyer
- 15 April 1841 Varsche Fontein granted to Charl du Toit
- 15 April 1841 Wolwekraal No. 17 granted to Johannes Hendrik Venter On 15 April 1841 loan ground becomes property
- 1842 Zwartberg NG congregation founded on the farm Kweekvallei - and the town of Prince Albert with it Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906 · Ockert Almero Oosthuizen
- 1845 Kweekvallei renamed Prince Albert Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906
- 27 July 1840 Jacobus van Zyl remarries at Potchefstroom, the first hard evidence he went north The brother-in-law who founded a town · Jacobus Stephanus van Zyl · Catharina Helena van Dyk
- 1841 The Hitge first on record here, Wit Plaats (Vrolikheid No. 177 Ptn 1)
- 1841 The Strydom first on record here, Rondabel
- 15 April 1841 Botterkraal (Jansenskraal No. 104 Ptn 2), granted to Christian Hatting Senior
- 15 April 1841 Doorn Kraal Lot B granted on quitrent to Hendrik Johannes van Eck Hendrik Johannes van Eck (grantee, Doorn Kraal 1841)
- 15 April 1841 Haggas granted on quitrent Bf.W.Q. 5-31 P. van der Westhuizen (Haggas, 1833)
- 15 April 1841 Klaarstroom No. 184 (Klaarstroom A), granted to Christian Hatting Senior
- 15 April 1841 Klein Sleutlefontein No. 127, granted, party not named
- 15 April 1841 Klein Valie titled on quitrent Bf.W.Q. 5-6
- 15 April 1841 Klipfontein No. 171 (Witte Klip), granted, party not named
- 15 April 1841 Middelwater, granted, party not named
- 15 April 1841 Reim Hoogte No. 167, granted to Willem Johannes Gous
- 15 April 1841 Reim Hoogte granted to Willem Johannes Gous
- 15 April 1841 Rietkuil No. 119 (Kouka), granted to Pieter Johannes Swanepoel (b6c5d7)
- 15 April 1841 Rondabel, granted to David Jan Strydom (Daniel son)
- 15 April 1841 Spreeuw Fontein & Toornits Kraal (Spreeufontein No. 26), granted to Cornelis Floris Johannes Meyer
- 15 April 1841 Varsche Fontein, granted to Charl du Toit
- 15 April 1841 Vrisch Gewagt No. 163, granted to Isaak van der Westhuizen
- 15 April 1841 Vrolikheid, granted to Jacobus Johannes Oosthuizen (b.1784)
- 15 April 1841 Wilgemond No. 179, granted to J.M.J. van Vuuren (Wilgemond, 1841)
- 15 April 1841 Wilgemond titled on quitrent Bf.W. 5-9 to J.M.J. van Vuuren The van Vuurens of Wilgemond · J.M.J. van Vuuren (Wilgemond, 1841)
- 15 April 1841 Wit Plaats (Vrolikheid No. 177 Ptn 1), granted to N. Hitge
- 15 April 1841 Wolwekraal No. 17, granted to Johannes Hendrik Venter
- 1842–2007 Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906
- 1843 Charles Frederick Hitge living at Vrolikheid
- 5 June 1844 Gerolm Marincowitz of Trieste marries Hester Carolina Adriana Hitge Vrolykheid's story · Ger(H)olm Marincowitz
- 11 June 1846 Aletta Catharina Maria Helena Hitge living at Wit Plaats (Vrolikheid No. 177 Ptn 1)
- 29 July 1846 Charles Frederick Hitge dies on Vrolykheid Vrolykheid's story · Sophia Johanna Mocke · Aletta Catharina Maria Helena Hitge
- 29 July 1846 Charles Frederick Hitge living at Oorlogs Kloof No. 172 (Roode Els Bosch and Oorlogs Kloof)
- before 1846-07-29 Charles Frederick Hitge living at Vrolikheid
- 1848–1922 Eight stone graves on Varsche Fontein, 1848-1922
- 1848 Ockert Jacobus Oosthuizen names a Marico farm 'Klaarstroom' The brother-in-law who founded a town · Ockert Jacobus Oosthuizen (b.1809)
- 21 July 1848 Cornelis Floris Johannes Meyer dies
1850s 22
- 1850 Wool becomes the district staple Oom Frikkie's eighty-one thousand morgen, 1856-1937
- 1853 The Cape gets a parliament
- 1856 The drought that dried the springs, Beaufort West
- 1850 Portion 1 cut from Spreeuwfontein - four-fifths of the farm
- 10 March 1857 Wolwekraal divided in two Jan Adriaan Venter and Wolwekraal · Jan Adriaan Venter · Johannes Hendrik Mostert · Jacobus Johannes Swanepoel (b6c5d7e5)
- 1858–4 August 1860 A town is laid out on De Claar Stroom, and named Petersburg for Petrus Oosthuizen From Petersburg to Klaarstroom, a history since 1777 · Pieter Marthinus Oosthuijzen
- 1858–1860 Short years of great change, 1858-1860
- 3 March 1858 Meiringspoort opened From Petersburg to Klaarstroom, a history since 1777 · Petrus Johannes Meiring (1799-1876) · Ger(H)olm Marincowitz
- November 1859 Kopjes Kraal surveyed as Crown Land by J.A. Thwaits and J.W. du T. Melvill The men who drew the boundary lines
- about 1850 Cornelis Andries Oosthuizen (b.1828) living at Middelwater
- 1851 Frederik Hendrik Swanepoel (b6c5d7e3) living at Wolwekraal No. 17
- 27 January 1851 A de Beer marries an Oosthuizen at Prince Albert Catharina Petronella Oosthuizen · Zacharias Johannes Hendricus de Beer
- 20 November 1855 Wolwekraal No. 17, transferred to Johannes Hendrik Mostert and Jan Adriaan Venter
- 1856–1937 Oom Frikkie's eighty-one thousand morgen, 1856-1937
- 24 September 1856 Susanna Catharina Oosthuizen dies on Middelwater Middelwater's story since 1777 · Susanna Catharina Oosthuizen (b.1819)
- 10 March 1857 Swanepoel's Aanleg (Swanepoelsaanleg), cut off by Jacobus Johannes Swanepoel (b6c5d7e5)
- 10 March 1857 Venterskraal (Wolwekraal portion), cut off by Jan Adriaan Venter
- 1858 De Claar Stroom (Klaarstroom No. 178), held by Pieter Marthinus Oosthuijzen
- 9 February 1858 Jan Adriaan Oosthuizen remarries at George Johannes Adriaan Oosthuizen · Anna Petronella Janse van Rensburg
- 9 March 1858 Adriana Cecilia Venter dies, six days after Meiringspoort opened Short years of great change, 1858-1860
- 1859–1941 Kopjes Kraal's story since 1859
- 26 February 1859 Ockert Almero Oosthuizen dies in his own house at Prince Albert Almero, and how it became an Oosthuizen name, 1786
1860s 26
- 17 November 1869 The Suez Canal opens
- 1860 Ostriches: wire fencing, lucerne, and the first feather boom Oom Frikkie's eighty-one thousand morgen, 1856-1937
- 1866 Brandfort laid out on Jacobus van Zyl's farm Keerom The brother-in-law who founded a town · Jacobus Stephanus van Zyl
- 1867 Diamonds found near Hopetown - the Eureka
- 23 October 1869 The Springfontein Dam wall gives way
- 1860 Klaarstroom village laid out on Oosthuizen land
- 11 September 1862 Kopjes Kraal granted out of Crown Land Kopjes Kraal's story since 1859
- November 1863 Kopjes Kraal resurveyed by L. Marquard The men who drew the boundary lines
- 1865–1961 Brokkies uit oupa Almero Oosthuizen se dagboek
- 21 January 1868 Rondabel granted on perpetual quitrent to Jan Adriaan Oosthuizen and Stephanus Johannes Theron Rondawel's history: from a widow's mark to today's Marincowitz farm
- 1860 Jacobus Oosthuizen sits on the building committee of the Prince Albert church Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906 · Jacobus Daniel Johannes Oosthuizen
- 18 February 1860 Johanna Machteld Petronella Strydom dies on Middelwater Middelwater's story since 1777
- 18 February 1860 Johanna Machteld Petronella Strydom living at Middelwater
- 11 September 1862 Groot Sluitel Fontein No. 126, granted to Aletta Catharina Roux
- 4 September 1863 Cornelis Petrus Janse van Vuuren living at Haggas No. 145
- 1 December 1863 Ockert Almero Oosthuizen marries Aletta Catharina Maria Helena Hitge Middelwater's story since 1777
- about 1865 Johannes Adriaan Oosthuizen living at Middelwater
- 1865 The 1865 drought: watering the Middelwater orange grove from vats Brokkies uit oupa Almero Oosthuizen se dagboek · Johannes Adriaan Oosthuizen
- 1866 Frederik Hendrik Swanepoel (b6c5d7e3) living at Antjesfontein No. 14
- before 1866 The Bloemfontein kerkraad talks him out of founding a town The brother-in-law who founded a town · Jacobus Stephanus van Zyl
- 10 April 1866 Nicolaas James Marincowitz marries Catharina Maria Oosthuizen Vrolykheid's story
- 29 May 1866 Schalk Willem van der Merwe (1794-1866) living at Lokenburg No. 815
- 21 January 1868 Rondabel, granted to Jan Adriaan Oosthuizen and Stephanus Johannes Theron
- 25 September 1868 Antjesfontein No. 14, granted to Matthys Booyens
- 17 November 1868 Botterkraal (Jansenskraal No. 104 Ptn 2), transferred to P.H. du Plessis
- 14 March 1869 Maria Johanna Oosthuysen baptised at Beaufort Maria Johanna Oosthuizen · Cornelis Andries Oosthuizen (b.1828) · Magdalena Maria van Wyk
1870s 33
- June 1870 A million kilograms of wool through the poort Oom Frikkie's eighty-one thousand morgen, 1856-1937
- 1871–2025 Minerals under our ground
- 1871–1892 The aardvark's hole and the Gatsplaas gold rush, 1871-1892
- 17 May 1871 Kopjes Kraal re-titled under P.A.Q.1-28 Kopjes Kraal's story since 1859
- August 1871 An aardvark turns up the FIRST gold nugget on Spreeuwfontein - twenty years before the rush The aardvark's hole and the Gatsplaas gold rush, 1871-1892 · Lodewyk Bothma · Lodewyk Botma (1856-1900)
- 1872 Atherstone reports the Karoo rocks "too young" for a productive goldfield The aardvark's hole and the Gatsplaas gold rush, 1871-1892 · William Guybon Atherstone
- 1872 Atherstone suspects the first nugget was salted; Dunn says it was worked by human hands The aardvark's hole and the Gatsplaas gold rush, 1871-1892 · William Guybon Atherstone · Dr Edward John Dunn
- 1872 Portion 2 (Lot 2) cut from Spreeuwfontein
- 21 June 1879 Part of Roode Els Bosch and Oorlogs Kloof transferred to G. Marincowitz Vrolykheid's story · G. Marincowitz (Klipfontein, 1879)
- 1870–2026 Who are the two people from the loft at Klueplaas, on old Middelwater, about 1875?
- about 1871 Spreeuw Fontein & Toornits Kraal (Spreeufontein No. 26), held by Lodewyk Bothma
- 1871 The Bothma first on record here, Spreeuw Fontein & Toornits Kraal (Spreeufontein No. 26)
- 1871 The Marincowitz first on record here, Kopjes Kraal
- 24 April 1871 Cornelis Andries Oosthuizen dies on Middelwater Middelwater's story since 1777 · Cornelis Andries Oosthuizen (b.1828)
- 17 May 1871 Kopjes Kraal, granted to Ger(H)olm Marincowitz
- 17 July 1872 Rondabel, transferred to Stephanus Johannes Theron
- 30 November 1872 Oorlogs Kloof No. 172 (Roode Els Bosch and Oorlogs Kloof), amended title, party not named
- before 1874-06-30 Lodewyk Bothma living at Spreeuw Fontein & Toornits Kraal (Spreeufontein No. 26)
- 30 June 1874 Lodewyk Botma dies on Spreeuwfontein, three years after the first gold came off it Lodewyk Bothma
- 1875 The Marais first on record here, Wilger Fontein No. 59
- 17 May 1875 Wilger Fontein No. 59, granted to Nicolaas Francois Marais and Charl Johannes Antone Marais
- 1878 Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen living at Drooge Kloof
- 1878 Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen living at Klein Valie No. 182
- before 1878 Klein Valie No. 182, held by Ockert Almero Oosthuizen
- 10 February 1878 Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen baptised at Prince Albert Almero, and how it became an Oosthuizen name, 1786 · Ockert Almero Oosthuizen · Aletta Catharina Maria Helena Hitge
- 1879 Benjamin François Duminy awarded the South Africa Medal
- 1879 Frederik Hendrik Swanepoel (b6c5d7e3) living at Swanepoel's Aanleg (Swanepoelsaanleg)
- 1879–1973 Frikkie Oosthuizen's land moves on: Anna Margaretha and her three farms, 1937
- 22 April 1879 Swanepoel's Aanleg (Swanepoelsaanleg), transferred to Frederik Hendrik Swanepoel (b6c5d7e3)
- 1 July 1879 Rhemhoogte No. 125, granted to Abel Albertus Oosthuizen
1880s 17
- 1880 The railway reaches Beaufort West Oom Frikkie's eighty-one thousand morgen, 1856-1937
- December 1880 First Anglo-Boer War
- 1883 The Fencing Act, and the Karoo is enclosed Oom Frikkie's eighty-one thousand morgen, 1856-1937
- 1886 Gold on the Witwatersrand
- 1885 The first flood closes Meiringspoort From Petersburg to Klaarstroom, a history since 1777 · Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen
- 10 January 1888 The Swartberg Pass opens Almero, fourteen, and the Swartberg Pass in the dark, 1892 · Thomas Charles John Bain
- 24 June 1880 Maria Magdalena Elisabeth van der Westhuizen living at Haggas No. 145
- 1884 Frans Stephanus Botma (1860-1936) living at Spreeuw Fontein & Toornits Kraal (Spreeufontein No. 26)
- 25 January 1884 Kareemoerhoek (Rhemhoogte No. 125 Ptn 4), transferred to John Peter Oosthuizen
- 24 March 1884 Middelwater quitrent to J.D.J. Oosthuysen and another Middelwater's story since 1777 · Jacobus Daniel Johannes Oosthuizen
- 24 March 1884 Middelwater, granted to Jacobus Daniel Johannes Oosthuizen and Oosthuysen co-owner (unidentified)
- 24 March 1884 Vaste Water (Middelwater No. 169 Ptn 5), amended title on by J.D.J. Oosthuyson / O.A. Oosthuysen (reading uncertain) and J.N. Botha
- 1885 Frederik Simon Oosthuizen donates 150 pounds for the Prince Albert church organ Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906
- 27 August 1885 Tyger Hoek Extension No. 688, granted to Francois Johannes van der Merwe
- 3 December 1885 Sophia Johanna Mocke dies at the farm Ezelsfontein
- 1886–2020 Vredendal and its people
- 1889 Frederik Simon Oosthuizen elected deacon Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906
1890s 38
- 1896 Rinderpest sweeps southern Africa Oom Frikkie's eighty-one thousand morgen, 1856-1937
- 1898 Drought empties the Springfontein Dam
- 1899 Anglo-Boer War
- 1891 Lodewyk Bothma lays out Gatsplaas, named for the hole the first nugget came from The aardvark's hole and the Gatsplaas gold rush, 1871-1892 · Lodewyk Botma (1856-1900)
- 1891 Prince Albert gold rush on Spreeufontein ("Gatsplaas") The aardvark's hole and the Gatsplaas gold rush, 1871-1892
- 1891 Prospecting spreads well beyond Spreeufontein The aardvark's hole and the Gatsplaas gold rush, 1871-1892
- 1891 Sydney Cowper publishes a sixpenny guide with a map of the claims The aardvark's hole and the Gatsplaas gold rush, 1871-1892
- 1891 Thomas Bain publishes "The Nuggets of the Gouph and the Prince Albert Gold Fields" The aardvark's hole and the Gatsplaas gold rush, 1871-1892 · Thomas Charles John Bain
- July 1891 Jan Koevies, a shepherd, finds the SECOND nugget on Klein Waterval - twenty years after the first The aardvark's hole and the Gatsplaas gold rush, 1871-1892 · Jan Koevies (Korries) · John Muller · P.H. du Plessis
- 4 August 1891 19,050 morgen of Spreeuwfontein thrown open to the public The aardvark's hole and the Gatsplaas gold rush, 1871-1892
- 20 September 1891 A further 3,898 morgen added to the public diggings The aardvark's hole and the Gatsplaas gold rush, 1871-1892
- November 1891 Interest in the goldfield collapses, four months after it began The aardvark's hole and the Gatsplaas gold rush, 1871-1892
- 1892 The Prince Albert goldfield abandoned The aardvark's hole and the Gatsplaas gold rush, 1871-1892
- 1892 The great perdevrekte of 1892 Brokkies uit oupa Almero Oosthuizen se dagboek · Ockert Almero Oosthuizen · Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen
- 1893 Arthur Sawyer tells the government the district's gold prospects are not good The aardvark's hole and the Gatsplaas gold rush, 1871-1892 · Arthur Robert Sawyer
- April 1894 Spreeuwfontein Portion 1 resurveyed by D.W. Ballot The men who drew the boundary lines
- 31 August 1895 The Gatsplaas post office closes The aardvark's hole and the Gatsplaas gold rush, 1871-1892
- 12 August 1896 Southern part of Schurfte Kopjes transferred to N.J. Marincowitz Vrolykheid's story · Nicolaas James Marincowitz
- about 1897 Cecil John Rhodes donates an organ to the Prince Albert church Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906 · ds Adriaan Hofmeyr · Jan Luttig
- April 1897 Varsche Fontein resurveyed for amended title under Act 9 of 1879
- 28 October 1897 Eastern part of Klipfontein transferred to B.L. Steyl Bernardus Lambertus Steyl
- 13 May 1890 Ger(H)olm Marincowitz dies at Vrolykheid Vrolykheid's story
- 27 June 1890 Biesies (Bissies en Anteel Kolk No. 91), transferred to J. J. Marais (Bissies en Anteel Kolk, 1890)
- 1892 A fourteen-year-old drives three teachers over the Swartberg Pass Almero, fourteen, and the Swartberg Pass in the dark, 1892 · Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen
- 1892 Almero, fourteen, and the Swartberg Pass in the dark, 1892
- 1892 George Joseph Roy Hitge living at Vondeling No. 139
- 28 February 1895 Christina Elisabeth Nel living at Brasse Fontein No. 371
- 22 March 1895 Jan Adriaan van Zijl dies at Klaarstroom in the Marico, the name completes its journey The brother-in-law who founded a town · Jan Adriaan Van Zyl
- 10 April 1895 Cecilia Maria Theron dies of consumption on Rondavel and is buried on the farm Rondawel's history: from a widow's mark to today's Marincowitz farm · Cecelia Maria du Plessis · Petrus Jacobus Theron
- 1 July 1895 Maria Johanna Oosthuizen marries Michiel Josias Botes at Prince Albert
- 1896–1938 Two Malherbe brothers write to their sister before going to war, 5 October 1899
- 8 October 1896 Botterkraal (Jansenskraal No. 104 Ptn 2), transferred to P.H. du Plessis
- before 1897 Drooge Kloof, held by Ockert Almero Oosthuizen
- 1897 Frans Jacobus Wilhelmus van der Merwe living at Oude Muur No. 619
- 1897 Klein Valie No. 182, bought by Jan Müller (bought Klein Vallei, 1897)
- 1897 Kouwveldt sold; the family moves to Droogekloof Brokkies uit oupa Almero Oosthuizen se dagboek · Ockert Almero Oosthuizen · Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen · Jan Müller (bought Klein Vallei, 1897)
- 14 December 1897 Swanepoel's Aanleg (Swanepoelsaanleg), transferred to Willem Adriaan Venter
- 1899–1903 The war reaches the Koup
1900s 28
- 1900 The feather boom at its height Oom Frikkie's eighty-one thousand morgen, 1856-1937
- 1908 The Springfontein Dam runs empty a second time
- 15 February 1900 Daniel Coghill is killed by lightning on Lemoenrietfontein Daniel William John Coghill
- about 1901 Scheepers's men are driven out of Klaarstroom and escape onto Zeekoegat
- 7 January 1901 Scheepers's commando occupies Zeekoegat The war reaches the Koup
- 1 February 1901 Scheepers's commando rides into Klaarstroom From Petersburg to Klaarstroom, a history since 1777
- 2 February 1901 The skirmish at Remhoogte, and the death of Johannes Kleu The war reaches the Koup · Johannes Kleu (d. 1901, Remhoogte)
- 9 October 1901 Scheepers's men rob the Prince Albert post coach at Botterkraal
- 11 October 1901 Gideon Scheepers is taken prisoner at Kopjeskraal The war reaches the Koup
- 14 July 1902 Remainder of Lot C of Roode Els Bosch and Oorlogs Kloof transferred to B.L. Steyl Bernardus Lambertus Steyl
- 1903 Varsche Fontein amended title to J.R.G. Luttig Eight stone graves on Varsche Fontein, 1848-1922
- 19 June 1903 Amended titles issued for both Spreeuwfontein and Varsche Fontein on one day J.C. Muller · J.R.G. Luttig
- 6 February 1905 A fiery public meeting in Prince Albert over a fresh gold find near Zeekoegat The aardvark's hole and the Gatsplaas gold rush, 1871-1892
- 1909 Spreeuwfontein Portion 1 divided into three near-equal shares
- 1901 Gert Jan Oosthuizen Marincowitz living at Rondabel
- 1903 Varsche Fontein, amended title on by J.R.G. Luttig
- 19 May 1903 Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen marries Johanna Fredricka Malherbe
- 11 June 1903 Jacobus Daniel Johannes Oosthuizen dies a 'retired gentleman' at 7 Schoonder Street, Cape Town
- 19 June 1903 Klein Waterval (Spreeufontein No. 26 Remainder), amended title on by J.C. Muller
- 8 February 1904 Spitskop (Karee Rivier No. 143 Ptn 11), transferred to I.W. Ferreira Jr
- 1906 Frederik Simon Oosthuizen builds the Zeekoegat church Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906
- February 1907 The Zeekoegat church inaugurated Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906 · Frederik Simon Oosthuizen
- 23 February 1907 The Zeekoegat church consecrated by Rev Wilcocks and Rev J.R. Albertyn Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906 · Frederik Simon Oosthuizen
- 15 June 1908 Rossel Erf (Reim Hoogte No. 167 Ptn 1), transferred to Jacobus Johannes Petrus du Plessis
- 15 June 1908 Rossel Erf cut out of Reim Hoogte Jacobus Johannes Petrus du Plessis · A.I. de Villiers (Government Land Surveyor)
- 1909 The Niehaus first on record here, Lot C (Spreeufontein No. 26 Ptn 5)
- 7 August 1909 Lot C (Spreeufontein No. 26 Ptn 5), transferred to Jacob A. Niehaus
- 12 September 1909 Hendrik Lodewijk Malherbe Oosthuizen baptised at Prince Albert The ground cut, and then stitched back together · Hendrik Lodewyk Malherbe Oosthuizen · Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen · Johanna Fredricka Malherbe
1910s 37
- 1914 First World War
- 1910 Union of South Africa The Jouberts and Duminys of the winelands
- 19 June 1913 The Natives Land Act
- 1914 The feather market collapses Oom Frikkie's eighty-one thousand morgen, 1856-1937
- 1915 One of Beaufort West's worst droughts
- 1918 A night of anguish: 30 cm of rain in twelve hours
- September 1918 "Black October" - Spanish influenza reaches South Africa
- 20 March 1911 First communion held at Zeekoegat Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906
- 1912 Elder P.H. Theron gives the Zeekoegat church its silver communion cups Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906 · Petrus Hermanus Theron (elder, Zeekoegat)
- 1913 Varsche Fontein begins to break up: Lot A cut off
- August 1913 Meeting at Klipgat on the fencing act
- 1914 A bell is raised beside the Zeekoegat church Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906
- 1914–1916 The 1914-15 drought breaks in ten inches of rain Brokkies uit oupa Almero Oosthuizen se dagboek · Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen
- 1915 A township is laid out for Zeekoegat, and comes to nothing
- 23 January 1919 Botterkraal bought out of the du Plessis estate Six graves on Botterkraal, and how a family lost its farm, 1919-1948 · Christiaan Hendrik Swanepoel (b6c5d7e3f7) · Pieter Johannes Swanepoel (b6c5d7e16f1) · B.J.L. du Plessis
- before 1911 Klipgat No. 114, estate by Louis Daniel Francois van Zyl
- 1911 The van Zyl first on record here, Klipgat No. 114
- 24 September 1911 Klipgat No. 114, amended title by Louis Daniel Francois van Zyl
- 1913 Both of Cecilia Maria du Plessis's parents die and are buried on Reim Hoogte No. 167 Johannes Gysbertus du Plessis · Johanna Elizabeth van Rooyen
- 1913 Lot A (Varsche Fontein No. 27 Ptn 1), transferred, party not named
- March 1913 Witberg surveyed, then reserved for forestry K.M. von Oppell (Government Land Surveyor) · C.J. Schoeman (veldkornet, 1913)
- 14 October 1914 Gerhardus Fransoiys Beukes dies and is buried on Varsche Fontein Eight stone graves on Varsche Fontein, 1848-1922
- 1915 Christiaan Hendrik Swanepoel (b6c5d7e3f7) living at Botterkraal (Jansenskraal No. 104 Ptn 2)
- 21 January 1915 Witberg and Venters Kloof Annex reserved for forestry
- 7 April 1916 Maria Johanna van Oosterzee Duminy dies at Prince Albert The Jouberts and Duminys of the winelands
- 20 October 1916 Thomas Frederik Marincowitz dies on Vrolikheid Vrolykheid's story · Thomas Frederick Marincowitz
- 15 November 1916 Klipgat A (Klipgat No. 114 Ptn 2), transferred to Jacobus Johannes Petrus van Zyl
- 15 November 1916 Zoutwater (Klipgat No. 114 Ptn 1), transferred to Christiaan Hendrik Van Zyl
- 7 April 1917 Petrus Jacobus Theron dies in Luttig Street, Prince Albert, a retired farmer Rondawel's history: from a widow's mark to today's Marincowitz farm
- 1 October 1917 Jacobus Johannes Gideon van der Merwe marries Catharina Isabella Bruijn
- 23 April 1918 Gert Jan Oosthuizen Marincowitz marries Anna Margaretha Oosthuizen Frikkie Oosthuizen's land moves on: Anna Margaretha and her three farms, 1937
- 1919–1948 Six graves on Botterkraal, and how a family lost its farm, 1919-1948
- 23 January 1919 Botterkraal (Jansenskraal No. 104 Ptn 2), transferred to Christiaan Hendrik Swanepoel (b6c5d7e3f7) and Pieter Johannes Swanepoel (b6c5d7e16f1)
- 10 June 1919 Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen buys Hartebeest Voedpad on Rondabel Rondawel's history: from a widow's mark to today's Marincowitz farm
- 10 June 1919 Hartebeest Voedpad (Rondabel No. 124 Ptn 5), transferred to Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen
- 8 October 1919 Klein Valie broken into five named pieces A.P. Muller J.C. son (Klein Valie, 1919)
- 10 November 1919 Petrus Gideon van Rensburg marries Maria Margaretha Walters The van Rensburgs
1920s 23
- 26 July 1922 Groot Rivier (Portion 2) transferred off Varsche Fontein
- 27 March 1923 Plaat Fontein (Portion 3) transferred off Varsche Fontein J.W. van Zyl (?)
- 26 May 1923 Vaste Water cut from Middelwater Middelwater's story since 1777
- 24 March 1925 Welbedacht (Portion 4) transferred off Varsche Fontein to C.M. Fourie
- 26 January 1926 Avondrust cut from Middelwater Middelwater's story since 1777
- 5 March 1926 The old "trek" across Kopjes Kraal formally cancelled Kopjes Kraal's story since 1859
- 8 July 1921 Elandsfontein (Rondabel No. 124 Ptn 6), transferred to Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen
- 8 July 1921 Elandsfontein on Rondabel transferred to A. Oosthuizen Rondawel's history: from a widow's mark to today's Marincowitz farm · Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen
- 9 December 1921 Frans Stephanus Botma (1881-1921) living at Wilger Fontein No. 59
- 9 December 1921 Frans Stephanus Botma the younger dies of fever at Wilgerfontein The Botmas of Spreeufontein · Frans Stephanus Botma (1881-1921) · Aletta Magdalena de Koker
- 2 January 1922 Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen living at Drooge Kloof
- 2 January 1922 Ockert Almero Oosthuizen dies in Church Street, Prince Albert Middelwater's story since 1777 · Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen
- 26 July 1922 Groot Rivier (Varsche Fontein No. 27 Ptn 2), transferred, party not named
- 30 September 1922 Wit Plaats (Vrolikheid No. 177 Ptn 1), transferred to Vincent Charles Marincowitz
- 30 September 1922 Wit Plaats transferred to Vincent Charles Marincowitz Vrolykheid's story
- 27 March 1923 Plaat Fontein (Varsche Fontein No. 27 Ptn 3), transferred to J.W. van Zyl (?)
- 26 April 1923 Vaste Water (Middelwater No. 169 Ptn 5), transferred to Susanna Maria Klue
- 24 March 1925 Welbedacht (Varsche Fontein No. 27 Ptn 4), transferred to C.M. Fourie
- 27 January 1927 Botterkraal (Jansenskraal No. 104 Ptn 2), transferred to Christiaan Hendrik Swanepoel jnr (b6c5d7e3f7g5) and Jacobus Johannes Gerrit "Kootjie" Swanepoel
- 14 November 1927 Christiaan Hendrik Swanepoel dies at Botterkraal Six graves on Botterkraal, and how a family lost its farm, 1919-1948 · Christiaan Hendrik Swanepoel (b6c5d7e3f7)
- 1929 Frederik Simon Oosthuizen builds the Zeekoegat church hall Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906
1930s 37
- 1930 The great drought Oom Frikkie's eighty-one thousand morgen, 1856-1937
- 28 December 1933 South Africa leaves the gold standard
- 1934 Kromrivier cut off Kopjes Kraal Kopjes Kraal's story since 1859
- 1939 Drought and depression together; the district's farms are camped Brokkies uit oupa Almero Oosthuizen se dagboek · Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen
- 29 August 1939 Klipfontein A titled and partitioned on one day Bernardus Lambertus Steyl · G.M. Steyl (born Alberts)
- 1930 Frans Stephanus Botma (1860-1936) living at Skoorsteen, Prince Albert district
- 1933 Frederik Simon Oosthuizen gives 300 Afrikaans Bibles to the children of the congregation Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906
- 1933 Vrolykheid No. 61 subdivided; Ptn 2 named Vrolikheid Suid Two Vrolykheid farms, far apart?
- 7 September 1933 Windwaai (Klein Valie No. 182 Ptn 9), transferred to S.C. Sooyman (Windwaai, 1933)
- 7 September 1933 Windwaai cut out of Koude Veld and sold S.C. Sooyman (Windwaai, 1933) · A.P. Muller J.C. son (Klein Valie, 1919)
- 16 May 1934 Klein Elandsfontein (Rondabel No. 124 Ptn 7), transferred to Gerolm Samuel Marincowitz
- 16 May 1934 Klein Elandsfontein transferred to Gerolm Samuel Marincowitz Rondawel's history: from a widow's mark to today's Marincowitz farm
- 16 May 1934 Kromrivier (Kopjes Kraal No. 123 Ptn 1), transferred to Gert Jan Oosthuizen Marincowitz
- 18 December 1935 Marinco (Vrolikheid No. 177 Ptn 3), transferred to Vincent Charles Marincowitz
- 18 December 1935 Marinco transferred to Vincent Charles Marincowitz Vrolykheid's story
- 18 December 1935 Uitkyk Nek (Vrolikheid No. 177 Ptn 2), transferred to Vincent Charles Marincowitz
- 18 December 1935 Uitkyk Nek transferred to Vincent Charles Marincowitz Vrolykheid's story
- 1936 Frans Stephanus Botma (1860-1936) living at Merweville
- 1936 Frederik Simon Oosthuizen gives the Zeekoegat land and buildings to the NG Gemeente Prince Albert Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906
- 1936 Frederik Simon Oosthuizen living at Rondabel
- 1936 Frederik Simon Oosthuizen living at Zwartkraal
- 4 April 1936 Frans Stephanus Botma dies at Merweville, meant for burial at Skoorsteen The Botmas of Spreeufontein · Frans Stephanus Botma (1860-1936)
- 24 August 1936 Faans Kraal (Frans Kraal) transferred to Vincent Charles Marincowitz Vrolykheid's story
- 24 August 1936 Faans Kraal (Vrolikheid No. 177 Ptn 4), transferred to Vincent Charles Marincowitz
- 10 October 1936 Frederik Simon "Oom Frikkie" Oosthuizen dies and is buried beside his church Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906 · Frederik Simon Oosthuizen
- 31 March 1937 Leeuw Rivier (Venterskraal resurvey), resurveyed, party not named
- 20 December 1937 Annex Modderdrift (Rhemhoogte No. 125 Ptn 3), transferred to Ernest Albert Oosthuizen
- 20 December 1937 Kareemoerhoek (Rhemhoogte No. 125 Ptn 4), transferred to Anna Margaretha Oosthuizen
- 20 December 1937 Kleinbotterkraal (Klein Sleutlefontein No. 127 Ptn 1), transferred to Anna Margaretha Oosthuizen
- 20 December 1937 Noorsdoringkop (Groot Sluitel Fontein No. 126 Ptn 1), transferred to Anna Margaretha Oosthuizen
- 20 December 1937 Noorsdoringkop and Kleinbotterkraal transferred to Anna Margaretha Marincowitz born Oosthuizen Frikkie Oosthuizen's land moves on: Anna Margaretha and her three farms, 1937 · Anna Margaretha Oosthuizen · Gert Jan Oosthuizen Marincowitz
- 1939 The Steyl first on record here, Klipfontein A No. 174
- 5 April 1939 Spitskop (Karee Rivier No. 143 Ptn 11), partition by A.F. Hitge
- 14 May 1939 Johanna Maria Magdalena Bothma buried at "Gatsplaas" Vredendal and its people
- 29 August 1939 Klipfontein A No. 174, amended title on by Bernardus Lambertus Steyl and G.M. Steyl (born Alberts)
- 29 August 1939 Klipfontein Oost (Klipfontein A No. 174 Ptn 1), transferred to Bernardus Lambertus Steyl
1940s 17
- 6 April 1941 The 1941 flood, one of the worst on record
- 1942 Six dry years: a mean of 13,1 cm
- 1946–1947 The Koup drought, parts of the region turn to desert
- 1948 Apartheid begins
- 1949 The waterhouse runs dry, and the drought breaks
- 1940 Botterkraal fenced, and the neighbours named Six graves on Botterkraal, and how a family lost its farm, 1919-1948 · Christiaan Hendrik Swanepoel jnr (b6c5d7e3f7g5) · F.S. Marincowitz · Theodorus Louis van Eck
- 16 April 1941 Oorlogs Kloof consolidated to the Union Government
- 1946–1965 Bruid van 1946 het droogte op Klaarstroom leer ken
- 8 October 1940 Botterkraal (Jansenskraal No. 104 Ptn 2), transferred to Christiaan Hendrik Swanepoel jnr (b6c5d7e3f7g5)
- 10 December 1940 The 1816 Vrolykheid diagram cancelled The men who drew the boundary lines
- 16 April 1941 Oorlogs Kloof No. 175 (1940 consolidation), amended title on by Government of the Union of South Africa
- 16 April 1941 Oorlogs Kloof No. 175 (1940 consolidation), consolidation, party not named
- 6 June 1943 Botterkraal (Jansenskraal No. 104 Ptn 2), transferred to Jan Jacobus Adriaan Minie
- 6 June 1943 Botterkraal sold, mineral rights held back Six graves on Botterkraal, and how a family lost its farm, 1919-1948 · Christiaan Hendrik Swanepoel jnr (b6c5d7e3f7g5) · Jan Jacobus Adriaan Minie
- 25 August 1945 Tokkie Marincowitz marries Frances Duminy Joubert Four grandparents, four countries, from 1684 · Gert Annis Oosthuizen Marincowitz
- 25 May 1946 Hendrik Lodewyk Malherbe Oosthuizen marries Anna Tobia Jeanne Joubert The ground cut, and then stitched back together
- 17 January 1949 Frans Jacobus Wilhelmus van der Merwe marries Maria Magritha van Rensburg at Williston Vredendal and its people
1950s 9
- 6 November 1955 Four European astronomers land at the Cape to find a southern sky The French Observatory at Zeekoegat
- 1954–1996 The French Observatory at Zeekoegat
- 1958–1961 The European Southern Observatory builds a station on Zeekoegat The French Observatory at Zeekoegat
- about 1950 The van der Merwes come south to the Prince Albert district Vredendal and its people · Frans Jacobus Wilhelmus van der Merwe · Maria Magritha van Rensburg
- 6 February 1950 Vincent Charles "Winnie" Marincowitz dies on Vrolikheid Vrolykheid's story · Vincent Charles Marincowitz
- 8 October 1952 Gert Jan Oosthuizen Marincowitz dies Frikkie Oosthuizen's land moves on: Anna Margaretha and her three farms, 1937
- 18 May 1953 Catharina van der Merwe living at Vredendal (Spreeufontein No. 26 Ptn 1)
- 1954 Rondawel (Rondabel No. 124 Ptn 1), held by Charles Patrick "Pat" Marincowitz and ds Freddie S Marincowitz Gert Annis Oosthuizen Marincowitz
- 4 April 1957 Jacobus Gideon "Deon" van der Merwe living at Vredendal (Spreeufontein No. 26 Ptn 1)
1960s 11
- 31 May 1961 The Republic
- 1965–1969 SOEKOR drills the Karoo for oil - and finds uranium instead Minerals under our ground
- 1969–1985 Uranium prospecting in the Main Karoo Basin Minerals under our ground
- 1965 Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen dies at fifteen Almero, and how it became an Oosthuizen name, 1786 · Almero Jacobus Hitge Oosthuizen (1950-1965)
- 1966 Deacon Pat Marincowitz gives the Zeekoegat church a second set of communion cups Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906 · Charles Patrick "Pat" Marincowitz
- 1968 Elizabeth Caroline "Lizzie" Marincowitz buried on Vrolikheid Vrolykheid's story · Elizabeth Caroline "Lizzie" Rill · Vincent Charles Marincowitz
- 1968 Helena Marincowitz makes the replacement pulpit cloth, an exact replica of the 1906 one Frikkie Oosthuizen builds a church at Zeekoegat, 65 km from town, 1906 · Helena Marincowitz (nee Stemmet)
- 1968–1973 Maria Magritha van Rensburg buys the Varschefontein Remainder
- 1968–1973 Maria Magritha van Rensburg living at Rondabel
- 8 April 1968 Frans Jacobus Wilhelmus van der Merwe dies at 44, on his own birthday Vredendal and its people
1970s 5
- 1973 Maria Magritha Marincowitz buys Varsche Fontein Maria Magritha van Rensburg
- 1973 Varsche Fontein No. 27 Remainder, bought by Maria Magritha van Rensburg
- 1973 Welbedacht (Varsche Fontein No. 27 Ptn 4), bought by Maria Magritha van Rensburg
- 3 December 1973 Anna Margaretha Marincowitz dies at ninety-four Frikkie Oosthuizen's land moves on: Anna Margaretha and her three farms, 1937 · Anna Margaretha Oosthuizen
- 1979 Hendrik Lodewyk Malherbe Oosthuizen living at Vischat
1980s 5
1990s 10
- 28 August 1991 The 1834 Spreeuwfontein diagram cancelled, superseded by Farm 215
- 1995 The Swartberg Angora stud no. 242 changes hands Gert Annis Oosthuizen Marincowitz
- 1996 The last of the dome: the South African project is decommissioned The French Observatory at Zeekoegat
- 11 June 1997 Rondawel (Rondabel No. 124 Ptn 1), held, party not named
- 6 November 1997 Varsche Fontein No. 27 Remainder, transferred to a family trust
- 6 November 1997 Varsche Fontein transferred to a family trust
- 6 November 1997 Welbedacht (Varsche Fontein No. 27 Ptn 4), transferred to a family trust
- 1999 Roy Don Oosthuizen living at Rondabel
- 20 September 1999 Roy Oosthuizen dies Roy Oosthuizen of Zwartkraal and his fossils · Roy Don Oosthuizen
2000s 2
2010s 5
- 4 January 2017 Dwykaselachus oosthuizeni is published in Nature Roy Oosthuizen of Zwartkraal and his fossils · Roy Don Oosthuizen
- 2011 123,450 square kilometres of the Karoo applied for under shale gas exploration Minerals under our ground
- 2017 The 1960s cores are re-read, and the shale gas is deflated Minerals under our ground
- 2017 The High Court sets aside the fracking regulations Minerals under our ground
- 2013 Robert Gess finds the nodule in a drawer and puts it through a CT scanner Roy Oosthuizen of Zwartkraal and his fossils
2020s 1
Built from the model's own dated rows: events, ownership spans, residences, and the surveys and titles on the documents. Births and deaths are not listed individually - 1,037 people carry a birth year and they would bury everything else. Where a birth or a death mattered enough for somebody to write an event for it, it is here.