Wolwekraal No. 17
17 on the cadastre · on record 1841–1857 · show on the map
- Farm number
- No. 17
- On the cadastre
- 17, whole farmregistered as WOLVE KRAAL
- District
- Prince Albert
- Extent, as the diagram states it
- 14502 morgen
- Modern surveyed area
- 11462.0 ha
The historic extent and the modern surveyed area are two separate measurements and are not presented here as confirming each other. The first is what a surveyor wrote on a diagram, usually in morgen. The second is what the modern cadastre draws.
Why this farm is here
Jan Adriaan Venter held it, a blood relative of the Oosthuizen, Marincowitz or Van der Merwe lines, 4 steps away. 44 km from Klaarstroom.
- Jan Adriaan Venter
- child of Maria Catharina Venter
- child of Jan Louis Venter
- parent of Adriana Cecilia Venter
- parent of Johannes Adriaan Oosthuizen
Each step is a recorded parentage or marriage in this model, and the shortest one the record supports, follow the names to check it.
- story A written history is set on this ground On 15 April 1841 loan ground becomes property
- story A written history names this ground Rondawel's history: from a widow's mark to today's Marincowitz farm
- story A written history is set on this ground Jan Adriaan Venter and Wolwekraal
- parcel Ground cut out of this farm: Venterskraal (Wolwekraal portion)
- …and 2 more, listed in full further down this page.
Stories
- about this farm
On 15 April 1841 loan ground becomes property
One surveyor works the Koup for two seasons. Seven years later, on a single day, the Crown converts the loan farms to perpetual quitrent: twenty-one deeds on twenty parcels, and the map of the district is set for a century.
- mentions this farm
Rondawel's history: from a widow's mark to today's Marincowitz farm
From a loan-farm widow who signed with a mark to the Marincowitz farm of today: the full documented history of Rondabel No. 124 - the Venter household of 1829, the twelve-farm grant day of 1841, the Oosthuizen-Theron partnership of 1868, the 1910-34 subdivisions, and the two graves by the huis nobody has read.
- set here
Jan Adriaan Venter and Wolwekraal
Jan Adriaan Venter was born on Wolve Kraal in 1823, orphaned off it at five, bought it at thirty-one, halved it and named half after himself at thirty-three, and spent the next thirty-seven years selling that half away.
Held with the neighbouring portions
One holder had this ground and the pieces below at the same time, so on the ground they were very likely worked as one farm even though the cadastre keeps them apart. Each keeps its own history here; this only records that they were in the same hands.
- from 1857 Venterskraal (Wolwekraal portion)
What this farm became
From 1857-03-10 this ground stopped being one farm, and the story continues on the pieces cut from it. Its own record above ends there; what happened afterwards belongs to a portion, not to the whole.
- 1857-03-10 Venterskraal (Wolwekraal portion)
- undated Leeuw Rivier (Venterskraal resurvey)
Who stood on this ground, and how they were related
Everyone the record places here - by deed, by residence, or by burial - and the kinship between each pair of them. Two numbers are given and they are deliberately kept apart. Steps is how far apart two people are in the family graph, counting a marriage as one step. The common ancestor is the nearest one they share by blood, with the year they were born. A pair four steps apart through a couple born in the 1750s is a relationship; a pair ten steps apart through a progenitor born in the 1630s is background, because almost everybody descends from him. Read both.
- 1841 Johannes Hendrik Venter held 1841-04-15
- 1851 Frederik Hendrik Swanepoel (b6c5d7e3) lived on 1851
- 1855 Johannes Hendrik Mostert held 1855-11-20
- 1855 Jan Adriaan Venter held 1855-11-20
| Steps | Between | Nearest common ancestor by blood |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Frederik Hendrik Swanepoel (b6c5d7e3) · Jan Adriaan Venter | none within twelve generations |
Drawn from the parentage and marriages this project holds, never from a shared surname. A pair with no common ancestor here may still be related through a link nobody has recorded yet.
What the record holds, in order
-
1841-04-15 to 1855-11-20
ownership
Johannes Hendrik Venter
quitrent · grant · confidence high
-
1851
lived here
Frederik Hendrik Swanepoel (b6c5d7e3) (16 April 1827–8 September 1909)
farming
-
1855-11-20 to 1857-03-10
ownership
Johannes Hendrik Mostert, Jan Adriaan Venter (8 December 1823–23 November 1898)
freehold · transfer · confidence high
- 10 March 1857 boundary change subdivision: becomes Venterskraal (Wolwekraal portion)
- undated boundary change subdivision: becomes Leeuw Rivier (Venterskraal resurvey)
Ground cut out of this farm
- Venterskraal (Wolwekraal portion)
- Swanepoel's Aanleg (Swanepoelsaanleg)
- Leeuw Rivier (Venterskraal resurvey)
On the 1915 divisional map
As the Surveyor-General printed this farm in 1915: the registered holder, the date the title was issued and its quitrent reference, copied off the sheet as written. The whole map, farm by farm
| Farm, as printed | Holder | Title | Quitrent | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WOLVE KRAAL | J. H. Venter J. son | 15 April 1841 | B.W.Q. 6.9 · fol. 1034 | the Traka Wolve Kraal; completes the a1c5 label |
Also bordered by, as the modern cadastre draws it
Ground that touches this farm on the Surveyor-General's current polygons and that none of the diagrams held here names. Derived from the geometry, not read off a document.
- E Annex Taaibos No. 21
- SE Cyferfontein No. 115
- SE Annex Boesmans Vlei No. 20
- S Klipgat No. 114
- S Voelfontein No. 213
- S Paardefontein (Cyferfontein No. 115 Ptn 2)
- SW Bontwater (Klipgat No. 114 Ptn 8)
- W Wit Poortje No. 16
- NW Wit Poortje No. 16 Ptn 1 (formerly Portion A)
Cadastre
Surveyor-General diagram index for this parcel
Research notes
[SRC-072] About 80 km from Prince Albert on the Rietbron road. Granted 15 APRIL 1841 to Johannes Hendrik VenterL (PER-000095) - AK: Qts Vol 6 Fol 9. THE NINTH FARM ON THAT DAY, and the deed volume/folio sits inside the same run as Varsche Fontein (Bf.W.Q.6-23). Split in half 10 Mar 1857 into Venterskraal (PAR-000055) and the Wolwekraal remainder. Still held by a descendant of the original owners in 2002 - Francina Christina Schneider nee de Swardt.
The research behind this page, kept separate from it: dated working notes, open questions, and what is not yet settled.
Open questions
-
The Rondavel Venters - parentage, the two Jan Louis Venters, and Wolwekraal
priority 2 · LEAD-0015
(a) Who were Jan Adriaan VenterL's (PER-000350) parents - vernoeming suggests a father named Willem; (b) who are 'Jan Louis VenterL j:r' and 'the widow of Jan Louis VenterL' in the 1829 debts, given the tree kills Johanna Jacomina SmitM in 1824 and a Jan Louis witnesses a baptism in 1837; (c) is the Wolwekraal grantee Johannes Hendrik VenterL (PER-000095) the widow's brother Johannes Henricus (); (d) 8 Nov vs 8 Dec 1823 for Jan Adriaan jr (PER-000096); (e) when did the Venters arrive on Rondavel and how did it pass to the Strydoms by the 1833 survey?
What would settle it Registers and the two grant/survey files.
-
Why did Swanepoel's Aanleg leave the family in the rinderpest year?
priority 2 · LEAD-0101
Swanepoel's Aanleg was sold out of the family on 14 December 1897, to the Venter who had been buying Venterskraal fragments since 1879. Was this distress, or the last step of a deliberate re-assembly of the old Wolwekraal ground?
What would settle it The price on deed 10724, read against other transfers of the same years.